在观察性研究中遵守RECORD报告准则,使用在一般医学期刊上发表的例行收集的健康数据:一项超流行病学研究
Heather J Zhao1, Inna Ushcatz1, Chantel Walwyn2
1Women's College Research Institute and Department of Medicine, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1N8; Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A8.
研究人员发现,在医学期刊中,研究人员对使用观察例行收集数据 (RECORD) 工具进行的研究报告有适度的遵守. 期刊对RECORD的认可并没有显著影响报告的完整性,这表明需要其他策略.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 生物统计学 生物统计学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 常规收集的健康数据 (RCD) 越来越多地用于研究.
- 使用观察例行收集数据 (RECORD) 进行的研究的RE报告工具是为了改进RCD的报告标准而开发的.
- 报告中的差距阻碍了RCD研究的可复制性和实用性.
研究的目的:
- 评估一般医学期刊中对RECORD工具的遵守情况.
- 评估期刊对RECORD的认可与研究报告质量之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed的搜索中,在8个高影响力的医学期刊 (2016-2023) 中发现了使用RCD的研究.
- 四个期刊支持RECORD;四个没有.
- 对每个期刊的24篇随机选择的文章进行了研究特征,RECORD依从性和质量的重复评估.
主要成果:
- 研究报告了平均70.7%的RECORD项目.
- 在认可该工具的期刊和不认可的期刊之间,没有发现RECORD遵守率的显著差异 (在认可期刊中,遵守率下降了1.8%).
- 在特定的RECORD项目 (1.1, 1.2, 6.1, 7.1, 19.1, 22.1) 中观察到高坚持率 (>80%).
结论:
- 一般医学期刊对RECORD工具的适度遵守情况.
- 杂志对RECORD的认可与报告完整性的改善没有相关性.
- 需要进一步的策略,可能包括检查列表的完善,以提高RECORD的坚持性和提高使用RCD的研究可重复性.
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