在健身房的不同用户体验:探索人与环境的合适性
Fallon R Mitchell1, Veronika Mogyorody2, Sara Scharoun Benson1,3
1Department of Kinesiology, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada.
Adapted physical activity quarterly : APAQ
|June 25, 2025
概括
健身房对残疾人来说构成障碍. 这项研究探讨了健身房的可访问性,可用性和包容性,揭示了所有个人参与运动至关重要的身体,认知和社会因素.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 康复科学科学 康复科学
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
背景情况:
- 身体活动对健康至关重要,但残疾人在获得运动设施方面面临重大障碍.
- 了解这些障碍对于创造包容性环境至关重要,以促进不同人群的健康和福祉.
研究的目的:
- 从包括残疾人在内的各种参与者的角度来研究健身房环境中的人与环境的相互作用.
- 确定影响健身房可访问性,可用性和包容性的关键因素,以帮助开发更好的炼机会.
主要方法:
- 采用一个大声思考的协议,参与者在两个不同的健身房完成任务.
- 在通用设计框架的指导下,对成绩单的定向内容分析被用来分析体育馆环境的感知.
- 参与者包括38个人 (14名男性,24名女性,年龄在18-68岁之间),其中19人报告有残疾或损伤.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个主题,突出了参与者在健身房环境中如何导航,理解和感受.
- 确定的关键因素包括物理方面 (例如,设备的多功能性),认知元素 (例如,信息的清晰性) 和社会动态 (例如,员工互动).
- 这些主题说明了健身房可供残疾人和无残疾人使用的多面性质.
结论:
- 健身房的可访问性受到物理,认知和社会环境因素的结合的影响.
- 研究结果为设计更具功能性和包容性的健身房提供了洞察力,这些健身房支持每个人的运动参与.
- 万能设计原则可以指导创建可以满足更广泛用户需求和能力的炼空间.
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