前低高:一种罕见的混合牙异常
Ayisha Beevi1, Abhilasha Agarwal2, Rajeev Kumar Singh1
1Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry, King George's Medical University Faculty of Dental Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
BMJ case reports
|June 25, 2025
概括
本病例报告详细介绍了男性患者的缺失和额外牙,特别是缺失的下切口和额外的牙 (mesiodens) 的罕见疾病 - - 缺失和额外的牙. 一种保守的方法优先考虑了门的完整性和发展.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
背景情况:
- 缺少牙 (hypodontia) 和缺少牙 (hyperdontia) 的同时存在,是一种不常见的牙异常.
- 这种情况在前下区域特别罕见.
- 它可以显著影响闭塞,口腔功能和面部美学.
研究的目的:
- 在男性患者中呈现低高的病例,该病例是下中央切口 (牙 41) 和 mesiodens 的单边发生.
- 讨论诊断过程,包括临床和放射评估.
- 突出一种保守的管理策略,以保护门的完整性和支持面发育.
主要方法:
- 临床检查以确定缺失的牙和多余的牙.
- 放射性评估 (例如,牙X射线) 以确认诊断并评估牙的发育和位置.
- 开发一个个性化的治疗计划,重点是保守的管理.
主要成果:
- 诊断下中央切口 (41) 的单边产生和 mesiodens 的存在得到证实.
- 选择了一种保守的治疗方法,包括保留 mesiodens.
- 保留的 mesiodens 旨在保持门的完整性,并支持持续的面发育.
结论:
- 早期诊断和全面的放射性评估对于管理低高节的治疗至关重要.
- 个性化治疗计划是必不可少的,特别是在儿科病例中,以优化功能和美学结果.
- 保守的管理,包括在适当的时候保留多余的牙,可以有利于门的稳定性和发育.
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