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在青春期早期的不安全的依恋和心理痛苦:孤独作为调解者
1Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling, National Pingtung University, Pingtung, Taiwan.
Journal of cognitive psychotherapy
|June 25, 2025
概括
对父母和同龄人的不安全依恋与青少年心理困扰有关,孤独发挥着关键的调解作用. 干预措施应解决依恋安全和社会联系,以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 依恋研究传统上侧重于西方成年人和父母的纽带,忽视了青少年的发展.
- 青春期早期是社会情绪调整的关键时期,对成年人产生持久影响.
- 了解不安全的依恋在青少年痛苦中的作用对于及时干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查对母亲,父亲和同龄人的不安全依恋 (焦虑和回避) 与青少年早期的心理痛苦之间的联系.
- 检查孤独在不安全的依恋和心理痛苦之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 通过考虑青春期的多个关系人物来扩展依恋理论.
主要方法:
- 一个由813名初中生组成的样本完成了关于依恋,孤独和心理痛苦的自我报告措施.
- 结构方程建模用于测试检查直接和间接途径的调解模型.
- 验证的尺度包括关系结构问卷,UCLA孤独度量和DASS-21.
主要成果:
- 不安全的依恋方式 (焦虑和回避) 与中等积极相关.
- 对母亲和父亲的不安全依恋显著预测了心理困扰,由孤独介导.
- 孤独显著调解了对母亲/父亲的焦虑依恋和心理痛苦之间的关系,解释了大量的差异.
- 避开的同伴依恋与痛苦有负面关联,与其他不安全的依恋类型不同.
结论:
- 在青春期早期,不安全的依恋与心理痛苦有关,孤独是一个重要的调解者.
- 研究结果强调了考虑多个依恋数字的重要性,以及孤独在青少年心理健康中的作用.
- 干预措施应针对依恋安全和社会联系,以减轻青少年早期的心理痛苦.
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