通信模块对自闭症谱系障碍患者眼科检查测试能力的开发和影响
Soundharya Venkatesh1, T S Shwetha2, Salai Dhavamathi Janarthanan1
1Department of Optometry, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|June 25, 2025
概括
一个新的通信模块显著改善了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童眼科检查的可测性. 这种以社交故事为基础的工具,以英语和卡纳达语提供,增强视觉敏度和其他眼睛评估,以获得更好的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人在眼科检查中经常面临挑战,原因是沟通和感官处理的差异.
- 标准的眼科检查方案可能无法充分满足ASD儿童的独特需求,导致测试能力降低,并可能错过诊断.
- 有效的沟通策略对于改善这一群体的合作和数据采集至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证使用社交故事进行ASD患者眼科检查的沟通模块.
- 评估本模块在提高各种眼科测试可测性方面的有效性.
- 为更广泛的适用性提供适应文化 (坎纳达语和英语) 的工具.
主要方法:
- 一个基于社交故事的沟通模块被创建并验证了相关性,适当性,可理解性和简单性.
- 一项单盲,横截面研究涉及30名患有轻度至中度自闭症儿童 (5-10岁),随机分为干预组和对照组.
- 干预组在盲人检查员对眼睛进行检查之前,先与通信模块进行定位.
主要成果:
- 通信模块的内容在验证指标上得分高 (4.45-4.78/5).
- 干预组的可测性在40-100%之间,对照组的可测性在20-100%.
- 干预组对整体眼科检查 (OR=2.01) 和特定测试 (OR=1.96-3.89) 的可测试率显著更高.
结论:
- 开发和验证的英语和卡纳达语通信模块有效地提高了ASD患者的眼科检查可测性.
- 基于社交故事的沟通干预可以提高神经分离儿童儿科眼科护理的参与度和数据质量.
- 该模块为与ASD儿童工作的临床医生提供了一种实用,可适应的解决方案,促进更好的视觉健康结果.
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