评估中国新生儿护理中的发育支持性护理
Qian Sun1, Jing Wang, Jiuqiao Xu
1Qian Sun, Jing Wang, Jiuqiao Xu, and Longyan Wu are clinical nurses at Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Qian Sun, Jing Wang, and Jiuqiao Xu contributed equally to this work. Contact author: Longyan Wu, thhd82@sina.com. The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
在中国的新生儿护士中,早产婴儿的发育支持护理 (DSC) 是不理想的. 诸如婚姻状况,经验和培训等因素显著影响DSC实践,需要有针对性的干预.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理新生儿护理
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 发育支持性护理 (DSC) 对于早产婴儿的健康至关重要.
- 有效的DSC实施对长期健康结果产生影响.
- 了解当前的做法是改善新生儿护理的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国新生儿护士中DSC实践的流行情况.
- 确定影响DSC实施的决定因素.
- 为改善临床护理和培训提供信息战略.
主要方法:
- 对128名新生儿护士的横截面调查 (2023年8月).
- 验证了DSC实践的自我评级规模.
- 逐步的多重回归以确定相关因素.
主要成果:
- 平均DSC得分:72.95 (15.34);范围在44-92.9之间.
- 最高的实施:减少环境刺激.
- 最低的实施:观察婴儿线索和以家庭为中心的护理.
- 重要的预测因素:婚姻状况,分娩经验,任期,DSC培训.
结论:
- 新生儿护士的DSC实践是不理想的.
- 婚姻状况,经验,任期和培训影响DSC.
- 医院管理人员必须通过教育和支持优先考虑DSC.
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