食品废物的价值化:为可持续的健康和环境解决方案提取生物活性化合物
Nikša Bekavac1, Korina Krog1, Ana Stanić1
1University of Zagreb Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 26, 2025
概括
将食物废弃物转化为有价值的生物活性化合物提供了一个可持续的解决方案. 这种方法可以减少浪费,支持循环经济,并产生有益于健康的天然抗氧化剂.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,大约三分之一的食用食品被浪费,导致经济损失,粮食不安全,资源枯竭和环境破坏.
- 食品废弃物的可持续管理,特别是通过循环再利用副产品,对于资源优化和循环经济原则至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查食品废物的价值化,以提取有价值的生物活性化合物.
- 突出这些化合物的潜力,特别是天然抗氧化剂和来自食物的多糖,作为食品,制药和化品行业的功能成分.
- 弥合研究和实际应用之间的差距,为可持续发展的未来.
主要方法:
- 文献审查侧重于科学相关性,方法质量和适用于食品,制药或化品行业的应用.
- 包括关于从食品副产品中提取和应用生物活性物质的研究.
- 排除缺乏经验数据的研究,不涉及生物活性,或以英语以外的语言发表的研究.
主要成果:
- 食品废弃物利用产生具有强大抗氧化性能的生物活性化合物,对于对抗氧化压力相关疾病至关重要.
- 食品衍生的多糖在各种行业中为合成添加剂提供了环保的替代品.
- 先进的提取技术,如酶解水解和超声波辅助方法,提高了生物活性物质的回收和有效性.
结论:
- 将食品副产品再循环转化为高价值产品是减少废物和人类健康的可行策略.
- 将技术进步与可持续实践相结合,可以将食品工业转变为更高的效率和环保责任.
- 食品浪费的价值化通过创造有价值的产品和最大限度地减少对环境的影响来支持全球可持续发展目标.
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