康布查发酵对单花兰子的抗氧化和抗菌活性的影响 蜜蜂收集的花粉
Aleksandar Ž Kostić1, Aleksandra Sknepnek2, Danijel D Milinčić1
1Chair of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia.
Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 26, 2025
概括
发酵的菜种子蜜蜂收集的花粉 (BCP) 增强了一种新的康布查饮料,增加了有益的化合物,并显著改善了抗菌活性.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 植物化学 植物化学
- 微生物学 微生物学
背景情况:
- 蜜蜂采集的花粉 (BCP) 是一种具有生物活性潜力的功能性食品成分.
- 发酵,特别是康布查,可以增强食品成分的生物活性.
- 油菜 (Brassica napus L.) 花粉提供了独特的植物化学特征.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的基于康布恰的饮料 (KPE),其中包括发酵的单花菜 BCP.
- 描述KPE的植物化学成分和生物活性.
- 为了研究BCP发酵对和胺样本的影响.
主要方法:
- 用发酵的焦油菜 BCP.准备康布查饮料.
- 植物化学分析:总和黄含量.
- 不针对性的UHPLC-Q-ToF-MS分析,用于详细的和胺的识别.
- 生物分析:抗氧化和抗微生物活性评估.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,KPE在总和黄酸含量中呈现出剂量依赖的增加.
- 在KPE中,植物化学特征从flavan-3-ols (对照) 转变为flavonol和phenolic acid的主导地位.
- 在控制中缺少的独特的胺化合物被确定为KPE中BCP的关键标记物.
- 虽然对照组显示出更高的抗氧化活性,但KPE显示出显著增强的抗菌特性.
结论:
- 发酵的菜BCP有效丰富了康布查饮料的生物活性化合物.
- 该KPE配方呈现了一个有前途的功能性食品,具有强大的抗菌能力.
- 胺是BCP在发酵产品中的重要生物标志物.
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