大脑,认知和精神分析:一个全面的审查.
Anna Rita Giovagnoli1, Panayiotis Patrikelis2, Annalisa Parente1
1Unit of Neurology and Neuropathology, Foundation IRCCS "Carlo Besta" Neurological Institute, Via Celoria 11, 20133 Milano, Italy.
Brain sciences
|June 26, 2025
概括
精神分析心理治疗 (PP) 可以提高神经和抑郁障碍患者的认知功能和大脑连接性. 经验研究表明,PP后执行功能,情绪智力和大脑活动的改善.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
背景情况:
- 精神分析心理治疗 (PP) 可能会诱导神经生物学变化.
- 认知功能和大脑连接是治疗诱导变化的潜在标志物.
- 关于PP对认知和大脑连接的影响的经验证据需要综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于PP对认知功能的影响的经验研究.
- 识别PP研究中使用的认知领域和评估工具.
- 为了评估PP后大脑连接的变化.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献搜索,遵循系统审查和元分析的首选报告项目,扩展范围审查 (PRISMA-ScR) 准则.
- 搜索了包括PubMed,PsycINFO,EBSCO,Cochrane和谷歌学者在内的数据库.
- 包括从1980年到2024年9月发表的关于非精神病性障碍的研究.
主要成果:
- 纳入了59篇文章,其中5篇报告了认知结果.
- 抽象和心态化保持稳定;执行功能,情绪智力和注意力在PP下得到改善.
- 十二项研究表明PP后的功能性大脑变化 (fMRI,PET,SPECT,EEG).
结论:
- 对PP对大脑和认知的影响的经验评估是有限的.
- 在神经和抑郁症中,PP显示有潜力刺激认知功能和大脑连接.
- 进一步的研究和神经学与精神分析之间的跨学科沟通是必不可少的.
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