经验丰富和新手电子游戏玩家的认知控制和前额神经效率
Jan Watson1, Adrian Curtin1, Yigit Topoglu1
1School of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Health Systems, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Brain sciences
|June 26, 2025
概括
经验丰富的游戏玩家在更新和转换任务时表现出增强的认知控制 (CC),显示出更大的前额叶皮层 (PFC) 神经效率. 这项研究强调了大量电子游戏对认知能力的影响.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 认知控制 (CC) 对目标导向行为至关重要,与前额叶皮层 (PFC) 活动有关.
- 电子游戏,特别是第一人称射击游戏 (FPS) 类型,需要通过实践开发的高级CC技能.
- 在经验丰富的电子游戏玩家中,CC的神经相关性尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究新手和经验丰富的FPS玩家之间的CC中的行为和神经差异.
- 为了检查长时间FPS游戏对认知任务期间PFC血液动力学反应的影响.
主要方法:
- 与70名新手和50名经验丰富的FPS玩家进行了比较 (n=120).
- 使用数字符号替换,双视觉搜索和Stroop任务评估了CC子域 (更新,转移,抑制).
- 使用功能近红外光谱学 (fNIRS) 测量PFC活性.
主要成果:
- 经验丰富的游戏玩家在PFC中表现出卓越的神经效率,用于更新和转移任务.
- 在不同组之间观察到抑制控制的最小差异.
- fNIRS数据显示了与游戏体验相关的PFC激活的独特模式.
结论:
- 长时间的FPS游戏提高了特定CC功能的神经效率,特别是更新和转移.
- 研究结果表明,电子游戏的专业知识可以泛化为在苛刻的环境中提高认知表现.
- 结果支持神经机能学应用,用于评估训练有素个体的认知能力.
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