自我,我,还是我自己? 在病态意识中揭开自我的三元制
Alexander A Fingelkurts1, Andrew A Fingelkurts1
1BM-Science-Brain and Mind Technologies Research Centre, Metsänneidonkuja 10, 02130 Espoo, Finland.
Brain sciences
|June 26, 2025
概括
神经心理病理学可能源于自我核心方面的干扰:自我.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 哲学 哲学 是一个哲学.
背景情况:
- 经验自我包括三个核心方面:"自我"",我"和"我".
- 这些方面的变化与神经心理病理学有关.
- 神经现象学提供了一个研究主观经验及其神经基础的框架.
研究的目的:
- 探索自我方面 ("自我"",我"",我") 的配置和表达如何与个体对神经心理病理的易感性有关.
- 通过自我三位一体的镜头来检查精神和神经疾病.
- 提出一种统一的理解神经心理病理学作为自我障碍.
主要方法:
- 概念审查整合经验神经现象学证据和理论见解.
- 分析精神病和神经系统疾病,使用Selfhood三王制模型.
- 检查不同病理中的"自我"",我"和"我"方面的比例配置和表达.
主要成果:
- 在大多数神经心理病理中",自我"",我"和"我"方面的比例配置非常稳定.
- "自我"方面始终占主导地位,其次是"我",然后是"我".
- 这种层次结构的破坏主要在极端状态中观察到,如植物状态和精神分裂症.
结论:
- 自我组织中存在着一个基本的神经现象学层次结构.
- 神经心理病理代表了自我的障碍,其特点是"自我"",我"和"我"的动态平衡和配置被破坏.
- 这一框架为不同功能障碍和病理的神经现象学表现提供了统一的视角.
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