评估疾病特异性狗生活质量的工具:一个范围审查
Friederike Felicitas Rhein1, Rebecca Klee2, Balazs Albrecht2
1Professorship of Laboratory Animal Science and Animal Welfare & Interdisciplinary Centre for Animal Welfare Research and 3R (ICAR3R), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Frankfurter Str. 95, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|June 26, 2025
概括
评估狗的生活质量 (QoL) 正在增长,但当前针对狗的疾病特定的QoL仪器缺乏彻底的心理测量评估. 需要进一步的研究,以制定高标准来开发和验证这些兽医工具.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 动物卫生 动物健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 生活质量 (QoL) 评估在兽医中越来越重要.
- 许多仪器旨在测量狗的疾病特异性QOL.
- 对这些仪器的质量进行全面审查是有必要的.
研究的目的:
- 为狗提供现有的疾病特异性 QoL 仪器的概述.
- 评估这些工具的开发和验证流程的质量.
- 为了确定心理测量评估中的差距.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和CAB Abstracts数据库的系统文献搜索 (2023年2月).
- 包括使用与狗,福祉和QOL相关的术语的文章.
- 评价精选的出版物,以提供仪器开发和验证信息.
主要成果:
- 选出了41个出版物;提供了30个可用的工具.
- 24种仪器详细介绍了项目发展;12种仪器描述了一些评估.
- 在评估的仪器中,有限的心理测量特性 (可靠性,有效性) 被证明;没有一个被彻底评估.
结论:
- 目前针对狗的特定疾病的 QoL 仪器在心理测量评估方面存在重大局限性.
- 这些仪器的使用需要仔细考虑,应该受到限制.
- 在仪器开发和验证方面制定高标准的指导方针对于兽医至关重要.
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