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心理疾病中自杀行为中的社会认知:系统性审查
María Carcedo Herrero1,2, Aina Sastre-Buades1,3, Maria Luisa Barrigón4,5,6,7
1Department of Psychology, Universidad a Distancia de Madrid (UDIMA), 28400 Collado-Villalba, Spain.
社交认知缺陷,包括情绪处理和归因风格,与精神疾病中自杀风险增加有关. 需要进一步的研究来澄清这些复杂的关系.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 自杀是全球重要的健康问题,特别是在精神病患者中普遍存在.
- 在精神病中存在自杀行为 (SB) 的确定的风险因素,但社会认知 (SC) 的作用仍然不清楚.
- SC包括思想理论,社会感知,情感处理和归因风格.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关社会认知领域与精神疾病中自杀行为之间的关系的现有证据.
- 检查SC领域的差异,并确定潜在的调解变量.
- 提出受损的SC与更高的自杀风险有关.
主要方法:
- 2009年至2024年间发表的研究论文的系统审查.
- 在多个数据库中搜索了研究社会认知和精神病中自杀行为的研究.
- 在最终分析中包含了18篇文章.
主要成果:
- 患有精神疾病和SB病史的个人表现出增强的基本情绪识别能力,但在复杂的情绪处理方面存在缺陷.
- 在SC的情感思维理论组成部分中观察到更大的同情心.
- 认知偏见在归因风格和增加对社会感知的不信任被确定.
- 没有明确的关系与意识领域的认知理论建立.
结论:
- 社会认知的特定方面,特别是情绪处理和归因风格,与精神病中的自杀行为有关.
- 需要进行进一步的纵向研究,以充分整合所有SC领域,并探索介导变量.
- 了解这些SC-SB联系对于开发针对性自杀预防策略在精神疾病中至关重要.
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