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关于双语与成年人的思想理论之间的关联的系统审查
1Department of Psychology, Concordia College, Moorhead, MN 56562, USA.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 26, 2025
概括
与单语者相比,双语成人在思维理论任务中表现出小到中等的优势. 这一系统性审查和元分析证实了双语在成人社会认知中的优势,突出了语言的作用.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 双语研究在历史上一直专注于儿童.
- 最近的研究表明,思维理论 (ToM) 处理中的年龄相关差异.
- 语言能力对于成年人ToM任务的执行至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析比较单语和双语成年人对ToM评估的研究.
- 为了确定双语是否为成年人ToM能力带来优势.
- 识别有关双语和成人社会认知的文献上的差距.
主要方法:
- 对比成人单语和双语在ToM任务上的研究的系统文献综述.
- 使用效果大小计算对选定的研究 (k=7) 的元分析.
- 包括多种多样的ToM评估措施.
主要成果:
- 发现了一个显著的中小效应大小 (d = 0.429,p < 0.0001).
- 结果表明,双语在成人心理理论中的优势.
- 在多项研究中,对TOM措施的异质性得到了注意.
结论:
- 双语成年人在思维理论任务上表现更好.
- 这一发现支持了成年人多种语言处理和社会认知之间的联系.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这种跨多元成人群体和ToM措施的关系.
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