罗马尼亚牙医对牙切割器低矿化的看法 - - 一项基于问卷的研究
Beatrice Ciocan1, Lucian Cristian Petcu2, Rodica Luca3
1Doctoral School, Faculty of Dentistry, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 37 Dionisie Lupu, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 26, 2025
概括
罗马尼亚的牙医经常会遇到牙切割器低矿化 (MIH),这是一种影响牙面膜的疾病. 大多数人希望获得更多的教育和早期诊断,强调需要提高对这种常见牙科问题的意识和预防计划.
科学领域:
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 恢复性牙科 恢复性牙科
背景情况:
- 摩尔切割器低矿化 (MIH) 是一种普遍存在的牙缺陷,影响永久性牙和切割器.
- 临床表现范围从轻微的不透明度到严重的破坏,影响儿童的口腔健康.
- 之前的研究表明,14.3%的学龄儿童患有心肌梗塞.
研究的目的:
- 评估罗马尼亚牙医对MIH的认识,感知和管理.
- 为教育策略提供信息,并指导MIH预防计划的开发.
- 了解牙科专业人员在管理MIH时所面临的挑战.
主要方法:
- 研制了一份问卷调查,并向罗马尼亚的牙医进行了调查.
- 该调查包括14个问题,涵盖MIH意识,感知和临床实践.
- 收集了来自219名罗马尼亚牙医的回答.
主要成果:
- 86.76%的牙医报告遇到MIH,其中一半注意到中度流行.
- 常见的并发症包括过敏 (41.95%),脉暴露 (33.33%) 和恢复失败 (24.71%).
- 粘着性修复是首选的治疗方法 (70.00%),在各专业之间存在显著差异;99.09%的人同意早期诊断的重要性.
结论:
- 一般牙医,内牙医和小牙医经常治疗MIH患者.
- 对于早期MIH诊断的重要性有强烈的共识.
- 提高教育和公众意识对于改善MIH管理和预防至关重要.
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