甲基化物还是家庭正念? 对注意力缺陷多动障碍儿童内化,外化和社会问题的影响
Brett Kosterman Zoller1, Susan M Bögels2, Renee Meppelink3
1Research Institute of Child Development and Education (RICDE), University of Amsterdam, 1018 WS Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 26, 2025
概括
正念计划和甲基酸盐同样改善了长期儿童的ADHD相关的外部化,内部化和社会问题. 这两种治疗方法都是有效的替代方案来管理这些并发症.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 经常与外化,内化和社会问题有关.
- 这些并发症对儿童的整体功能和生活质量产生重大影响.
- 确定这些相关问题的有效治疗策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较甲基胺药物的疗效与对ADHD儿童的基于正念干预 (MYmind) 的疗效.
- 评估这些治疗对ADHD儿童内化,外化和社会问题的影响.
- 评估两种干预措施的短期,中期和长期影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验 (RCT),涉及4个月的治疗时间.
- 参与者被分配到正念组 (n=46) 或药物组 (n=42).
- 在治疗后的2,4个月和10个月使用多层模型从四个信息者 (母亲,父亲,儿童,教师) 收集数据.
主要成果:
- 两组治疗群体都表现出与基线相比,所有结果指标均有所改善.
- 甲基酸在短期随访中显示,与正念相比,内部化,外部化和社会问题的初始减少更大.
- 在长期随访 (10个月) 时,研究小组之间对这些问题的治疗效果没有显著差异.
结论:
- 正念计划为治疗ADHD儿童的外部化,内化和社会问题提供了可行的药物替代方案.
- 相似的长期有效性表明,正念干预可以是一个有价值的非药物选择.
- 这些发现支持将基于正念的方法整合到综合性ADHD护理中.
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