儿童急性中毒住院的新趋势:单中心长期回顾性研究
Ivona Vrkić Boban1,2, Marijan Saraga2
1Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split, Spinčićeva 1, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 26, 2025
概括
儿童因急性酒精中毒 (AAI) 住院的病例在2016-2021年期间显著下降. 然而,包括自杀企图在内的非医疗药物和药物中毒事件正在增加,这凸显了增加心理健康支持的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科急诊医学 儿科急诊医学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 酒精和毒品是急性儿科中毒的主要原因.
- 这项研究分析了急性中毒住院的趋势,重点关注 0-18 岁儿童的急性酒精中毒 (AAI).
- 2016年至2021年间,从斯普利特大学医院儿科部门收集了数据.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定急性中毒,特别是AAI的儿科住院病例的变化.
- 将当前趋势与同一个机构以前的调查结果进行比较.
- 根据物质类型和年龄组确定中毒的模式.
主要方法:
- 从2016年1月1日至2021年12月31日的医院医疗记录的回顾性分析.
- 将患者分为急性酒精中毒 (AAI) 和非酒精中毒 (非AAI) 组.
- 分为四个年龄组的分层:0-5,6-9,10-13,14-18岁;使用SPSS 25进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 共有218名儿童被住院治疗;71名为AAI,147名为非AAI.
- 药物 (41.29%) 是最常见的原因,其次是酒精 (32.57%).
- 非AAI在最年轻 (0-5) 和最年长 (14-18) 组中最为普遍,而AAI在青少年男孩 (14-18) 中最为普遍. 观察到AAI的显著下降,特别是在COVID-19大流行期间.
结论:
- 儿童因AAI住院的情况呈现下降趋势.
- 非医疗药物和药物中毒的增加令人担忧,其中很大一部分是故意的自杀企图,特别是在女孩中.
- 加强对儿童和青少年心理健康服务的关注对于解决这些趋势至关重要.
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