在早产新生儿中以发育为中心的护理:范围审查
Jina M Velasco Arias1, Aida M Peres1, Francisco M Escandell Rico2
1Postgraduate Program in Nursing, Health Sciences Sector, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba 80060, PR, Brazil.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 26, 2025
概括
以发育为中心的护理,包括袋鼠护理和家庭参与,支持在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 住院的早产婴儿的神经发育. 这些干预措施尽量减少有害刺激,改善健康结果.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 过早出生的新生儿需要专门的新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 管理.
- 住院刺激会对早产儿的神经发育产生负面影响.
- 以发育为中心的护理旨在优化NICU环境以进行神经保护.
研究的目的:
- 在以发育为中心的护理中,确定支持NICU中早产婴儿的干预措施.
- 综合有关住院早产新生儿神经保护策略的证据.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所和PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 在MEDLINE,CINAHL和Web of Science数据库中进行的搜索.
- 干预措施按研究特征和以发育为中心的护理主题分类.
主要成果:
- 从163个已识别的来源中包括了19项研究.
- 确定了52项干预措施,并分为三个类别.
- 关键干预措施包括袋鼠护理,以家庭为中心的护理和个性化发展护理计划.
结论:
- 以发育为中心的护理实践对于支持早产婴儿神经发育至关重要.
- 皮肤接触,专业养和父母的参与是关键干预措施.
- 整合这些做法可以改善早产婴儿的健康状况.
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