功能性适应和家庭任务中的新兴用户解决方案:通过对智利老年人设计挑战的实地研究,支持现场老龄化
Juan Carlos Briede Westermeyer1, Leonardo Madariaga Bravo1, Eduardo Piñones1
1Department of Engineering Design, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Avda. España 1680, Valparaíso 2390123, Chile.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 26, 2025
概括
老年人创造性地适应家庭任务,以保持独立和生活质量. 他们的用户驱动策略为设计支持现场衰老的包容性产品提供了宝贵的见解.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 包容性设计包括的设计.
背景情况:
- 现场老龄化需要保持功能自主.
- 关于老年人使用日常产品独立适应家庭日常生活的研究有限.
- 重点是辅助技术和架构变化,而不是用户驱动的产品修改.
研究的目的:
- 探索功能上独立的老年人如何管理家务.
- 为了确定用户驱动的适应包容性产品设计.
- 了解老年人用来克服家中可用性障碍的策略.
主要方法:
- 在智利城市的20名老年人 (65-85岁) 进行了定性实地研究.
- 非参与者观察和对,洗碗和废物处理的深入案例研究.
- 主题分析和基于接地理论的轴向编码,以确定适应和障碍.
主要成果:
- 老年人使用各种适应策略:时间重新分配,空间重组,非正式工具使用和社会支持.
- 适应表明了对物理和环境约束的创造性,定位的反应.
- 确定的策略代表了低成本,包容性产品重新设计的新兴用户解决方案.
结论:
- 老年人积极修改家庭环境,以保持自主性和功能性.
- 将用户适应纳入产品设计,可以加强包容性实践.
- 研究结果可以为公共卫生战略提供信息,促进老龄化人口的独立性.
更多相关视频
06:52Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit
Published on: September 30, 2020
10.0K
11:21Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data
Published on: July 27, 2018
8.3K
相关概念视频
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
994
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
994
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
303
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
303
Aging
195
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
195
Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss
26.4K
Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
26.4K
Emerging Adulthood
199
Jeffrey Arnett's concept of emerging adulthood offers a framework to understand the unique developmental stage between adolescence and full-fledged adulthood, generally from ages 18 to 25. This period is marked by extensive exploration and shifts in identity, relationships, and career choices, a process known in psychology as role experimentation. Emerging adulthood reflects the evolving cultural expectations surrounding adulthood and the dynamic process of personal transformation during...
199
Restorative Care
2.1K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.1K
