健康信息不信任与睡眠质量差直接相关:基于人口的研究证据
Dietmar Ausserhofer1,2, Christian J Wiedermann1, Verena Barbieri1
1Institute of General Practice and Public Health, Claudiana-College of Health Professions, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 26, 2025
概括
对健康信息的不信任与睡眠质量降低和预防性护理减少有关. 这种不信任直接影响睡眠,独立于健康行为,强调它是睡眠问题的关键风险因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 对专业卫生信息的不信任可能会通过减少预防性护理参与和恶化健康结果,对人口健康产生负面影响.
- 睡眠质量是心理社会压力和健康行为的关键指标,但其与健康信息不信任的关系尚未得到充分理解.
- 预防性健康行为在不信任睡眠质量关系中的潜在调解作用需要研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查对专业健康信息的不信任与人口层面的睡眠质量之间的联系.
- 检查预防性健康行为是否调解了不信任和睡眠质量之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在意大利南蒂罗尔,对2090名成年人进行了加权横截面分析.
- 调查数据收集了对健康信息的不信任 (不信任指数),五种预防性健康行为 (健康行为检查表,HBC) 和睡眠质量 (简要匹兹堡睡眠质量指数,B-PSQI) 的调查数据.
- 用多变量线性回归,强大的回归和非参数相关性来分析关联.
主要成果:
- 对健康信息的不信任程度较高与睡眠质量较差显著相关 (β = 0.09,p = 0.003).
- 不信任度较高的人不太可能参与定期的预防性健康行为 (所有p < 0.01).
- 不信任独立预测睡眠质量较差,而预防性行为对睡眠没有显著的调解作用.
结论:
- 对专业健康信息的不信任直接与睡眠质量低下和减少对预防行为的参与有关.
- 预防性健康行为并不介于不信任和睡眠质量之间的关系.
- 不信任是睡眠障碍的重要,潜在的可修改的人口水平风险因素.
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