患者参与患者安全实践尺度:一个尺度的开发和心理测量评估
Meltem Dursun Engin1,2, Şeyda Seren İntepeler3
1Nursing Management Department, Ege University Faculty of Nursing, 35100 Izmir, Türkiye.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 26, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度衡量患者参与安全实践,改善沟通和减少错误. 患者参与患者安全实践规模 (PPPSPS) 是医疗保健机构的有效和可靠工具.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的质量和安全
- 心理测量尺度发展发展
- 患者参与策略 患者参与策略
背景情况:
- 患者参与对于提高患者安全,改善沟通和减少医疗错误至关重要.
- 缺乏标准化的仪器来衡量患者对安全实践的参与.
- 这项研究解决了需要一个验证的工具来评估患者参与安全的需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发和心理验证患者参与患者安全实践量表 (PPPSPS).
- 创建一个可靠和有效的仪器来衡量患者如何参与自己的安全实践.
- 为评估不同安全领域的患者参与提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 规模开发涉及项目生成,专家审查,试点测试和统计验证,424名住院患者.
- 内容有效性是使用Lawshe的内容有效性比率 (CVR) 来评估的.
- 通过探索性和确认性因子分析 (EFA和CFA) 确定结构有效性,使用Cronbach的alpha评估可靠性.
主要成果:
- 最后的32项PPPSPS有四个分级:一般,感染,跌倒和药物.
- 这个尺度表现出很高的内部一致性 (Cronbach的alpha=0.90的总尺度).
- 因素分析证实了强的结构,解释了与良好模型匹配指数差异的70.61%.
结论:
- 患者参与患者安全实践量表 (PPPSPS) 是一个有效和可靠的工具.
- 该尺度可以在临床环境中有效使用,以测量患者对安全实践的参与.
- 建议在不同患者群体和医疗保健系统中进一步验证.
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