基于混合艺术的CBT-CP干预和非恶性慢性疼痛患者的个性维度之间的关系:来自非随机对照试验的证据
Asimina Kalmanti1, Vasiliki Yotsidi2, Athanasios Douzenis1
12nd Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University Hospital, 1 Rimini Str, 12462 Athens, Greece.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 26, 2025
概括
这项研究表明,基于艺术的慢性疼痛认知行为疗法 (CBT-CP) 干预有效减少疼痛并改善应对能力. 人格特征影响慢性疼痛管理中的患者参与和治疗反应.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 艺术治疗 艺术治疗
背景情况:
- 慢性疼痛 (CP) 显著影响生活质量,需要有效的应对策略.
- 基于正念的干预措施提高了CP管理中的情绪调节和疼痛接受.
- 人格特征可能会影响慢性疼痛治疗的适应性和治疗反应.
研究的目的:
- 调查克隆纳格的个性维度如何影响注册和对基于艺术的CBT-CP干预的反应.
- 评估基于混合艺术的CBT-CP小组干预对非恶性CP的有效性.
- 探索人格在慢性疼痛治疗结果中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一个非随机对照试验,在10周内进行前后评估.
- 100名非恶性CP的门诊患者被分配到基于艺术的CBT-CP (N=50) 或常规治疗 (TAU) (N=50).
- 参与者完成了简要的疼痛清单 (BPI),OMMP,TMPS以及气质和性格清单 (TCI-140).
主要成果:
- 与TAU相比,基于艺术的CBT-CP组在基线显示出更高的新奇性寻求.
- 干预后,基于艺术的CBT-CP组报告了较低的感知失控和更高的应对能力的信念.
- 自我超越的个性维度预测了平均疼痛水平和应对信念.
结论:
- 基于艺术的CBT-CP是治疗非恶性慢性疼痛的一个有希望的方法.
- 人格维度显著影响患者的入学和对疼痛治疗的反应.
- 整合正念通过促进接受和改善应对策略来提高结果.
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