饮食模式和可持续的生活方式:来自拉丁美洲和西班牙的多中心研究
Solange Parra-Soto1, Tannia Valeria Carpio-Arias2, Israel Rios-Castillo3,4
1Departamento de Nutrición y Salud Pública, Facultad Ciencias de la Salud y de los Alimentos, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Chillán 3780000, Chile.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 26, 2025
概括
植物性饮食,特别是纯素饮食,与可持续的生活方式相关. 相反,西方饮食与可持续性有负面关联,影响地球健康和粮食安全.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 粮食系统影响粮食安全,营养和地球健康.
- 了解饮食模式与可持续的生活方式之间的联系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在拉丁美洲和西班牙,将多样化的饮食模式与可持续的生活方式联系起来.
- 分析特定饮食与整体可持续性得分之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 观测,分析,多中心,横截面调查研究,共6412名参与者.
- 在线自我管理问卷评估社会人口统计,BMI,饮食模式和可持续的生活方式.
- 使用多变量模型进行调整以考虑混因素.
主要成果:
- 基于植物的饮食 (素食主义者,乳卵素食者) 与食饮食相比,显示出与更高的可持续性得分有显著的积极关联.
- 纯素饮食在所有评估领域都与更高的可持续性一致相关.
- 西方饮食模式与可持续性得分相反相关.
结论:
- 植物性饮食模式与更可持续的生活方式有关.
- 素食饮食表现出与可持续性最强的积极关联.
- 西方饮食与不太可持续的生活方式有关.
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