了解液冷在运输和储存期间对鱼质量的保护作用
Gehao Lei1, Peng Zhang1,2, Limin Xu1
1College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 26, 2025
概括
液冷 (LNF) 在冷解周期中更好地保持鱼肌纤维蛋白质 (MP) 的质量. 这种方法保护了MP的结构和功能,为保持海鲜新鲜性提供了传统冰箱冷 (RF) 的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 蛋白质化学 蛋白质化学
- 海鲜的保存 海鲜的保存
背景情况:
- 由于运输和储存期间的温度波动,鱼的质量下降.
- 传统的冷方法可能会影响肌纤维蛋白 (MP) 的结构完整性和功能性质.
研究的目的:
- 调查液冷 (LNF) 在冷-解 (FT) 周期下对的肌纤维蛋白 (MP) 的影响.
- 为了比较LNF与冰箱冷 (RF) 在保持MP质量的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在液冷 (LNF) 或冰箱冷 (RF) 后经过冷解 (FT) 周期的鱼肌纤维蛋白 (MP).
- 分析MP的结构变化,包括硫基转换,疏水性群体暴露和微观结构.
- 评估MP的功能性质和形状变化 (二级和三级结构).
主要成果:
- 液冷 (LNF) 导致较小的冰晶,减少硫转化为二硫化物键和疏水组暴露.
- LNF有效地防止了MP的降解和氧化,保持了紧而光滑的微观结构.
- 与冰箱冷 (RF) 相比,LNF对MP的二级和三级结构产生了更好的保护作用.
结论:
- 液冷 (LNF) 是一种有前途的替代方法,可以保持的质量.
- LNF减轻了结解周期对肌纤维蛋白 (MP) 结构和功能的负面影响.
- 这种方法可以提高运输和储存期间的的保质期和质量.
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