医疗保健工作者滥用二:睡眠障碍对工作绩效的影响
Carlos Roncero1,2,3,4, José Lorenzo Bravo-Grande2,5, Pilar Andrés-Olivera2,3,6
1Department of Health Sciences, Miguel de Cervantes European University (UEMC), Valladolid (Spain), C. del Padre Julio Chevalier, 2, 47012 Valladolid, Spain.
Journal of clinical medicine
|June 26, 2025
概括
在医疗保健工作者中,使用二胺 (BZD) 和精神药物,包括自我治疗,是很高的,这会影响他们的生活质量. 针对性干预和心理健康支持对这一群体至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 类药物 (BZD) 广泛用于治疗失眠和焦虑,但存在滥用和依赖的风险.
- 在西班牙增加的BZD使用需要对特定人群,如医疗保健工作者进行研究.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,人们对心理健康和精神药物使用的担忧越来越大.
研究的目的:
- 调查医疗保健工作者中使用二胺 (BZD) 和精神药物的流行情况.
- 识别与药物使用相关的因素及其对心理健康和工作表现的影响.
- 探索自我治疗模式及其与失眠,焦虑和抑郁症的关系.
主要方法:
- 在萨拉曼卡大学医疗保健综合体 (CAUSA) 的1121名医疗保健工作者进行了一项匿名在线调查.
- 分析了685名参与者的完整反应.
- 使用失眠严重性指数 (ISI) 和患者健康问卷-4 (PHQ-4) 评估失眠,焦虑和抑郁.
主要成果:
- 23.8%的受访者使用睡眠药物,27.8%的人自行治疗.
- 14.7%的人使用抑郁症/焦虑症药物,自我治疗是最小的 (0.6%).
- 催眠使用与失眠,焦虑,抑郁,先前治疗,COVID-19影响和睡眠障碍有关;夜班更影响男性. 药物使用与较低的生活质量和工作表现相关.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员中使用二胺 (BZD) 和自我治疗很普遍,超过了一般人口的比例.
- 这些发现强调了需要采取干预措施来解决心理药物使用问题,并促进失眠的替代方案.
- 加强心理健康支持对于这个脆弱的医疗保健工作者群体至关重要.
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