初级卫生保健工作者对HIV注射性暴露前预防 (PrEP) 的看法:一个范围审查协议
Nomvuselelo Nomzamo Mbatha1, Nomakhosi Mpofana2, Dumile Gumede1
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Durban University of Technology, Durban 4001, South Africa.
概括
主要医疗保健工作人员.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防艾滋病毒 预防艾滋病毒
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 南非面临高艾滋病毒发病率,需要新的预防方法,如注射性暴露前预防 (PrEP).
- 长效注射PrEP (例如,卡博特格拉维尔) 是每日口服选择的替代品.
- 了解初级卫生保健工作者 (PHCWs) 的观点对于成功实施注射PrEP至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和绘制有关 PHCWs 的知识,感知和经验在南非注射 PrEP 的现有文献.
- 确定影响卫生保健工作者实施注射PrEP的障碍和促进因素.
- 为推出可注射PrEP的有效策略的制定提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据Arksey和O'Malley框架进行范围审查,由Levac等加强.
- 关于PRISMA-ScR报告准则的准则.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,CINAHL,Web of Science,Google Scholar) 中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 包含的研究数据的专题综合,使用混合方法评估工具 (MMAT) 进行评估.
主要成果:
- 本综述综合了关于医疗保健工作者对注射PrEP的看法有限但至关重要的数据.
- 确定了关于知识差距,感知到的好处和实施注射PrEP的挑战的关键主题.
- 强调需要为医疗保健工作者提供量身定制的培训和支持.
结论:
- 对于成功将注射PrEP纳入艾滋病毒预防策略,PHCW的观点至关重要.
- 解决已识别的障碍和利用促进者可以优化PrEP的推广.
- 调查结果将指导南非有效预防艾滋病毒的政策和实践.
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