为生活在脆弱城市地区的老年人支持气候适应的参与方法:民族学研究
Joel Bruno da Silva1, Bibiana Tini2, Ana Martins3
1RISE-Health, Competence Center for Active and Healthy Ageing, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua Jorge de Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
概括
老年人面临的城市气候挑战. 参与式民族学研究确定了他们对可访问,安全和舒适的城市设计的需求,为年龄友好和气候适应性城市规划提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 环境老年学 环境老年学
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
背景情况:
- 城市环境给老年人带来了与气候有关的重大健康和福祉挑战.
- 有效的气候适应战略和城市设计需要特别考虑人口老龄化的需求.
- 民族学研究提供了一种有价值的方法,可以直接涉及到老年人,并确定他们的独特需求.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年人对气候变化风险,健康和在脆弱的城市环境中的流动性的看法和行为.
- 评估四种参与式方法的适用性和互补性:半结构面试,随行面试,用户观察和情绪映射,以告知城市设计.
- 为开发适合老年和气候适应性的城市设计策略收集见解.
主要方法:
- 在葡萄牙波尔图的São Roque da Lameira,一个脆弱的城市地区,从事民族学研究.
- 利用了四种参与式方法:半结构面试,随行面试,用户观察和情绪映射.
- 通过主题和空间分析分析定性数据,以确定共同的主题和独特的见解.
主要成果:
- 在所有方法中发现的共同问题包括可访问性,安全性和舒适性,突出问题包括不均的路面和不足的基础设施,以减少流动性.
- 参与者提出了改善措施,例如增加绿色空间和提高行人基础设施质量.
- 每种参与式方法都揭示了老年人经历的独特维度,强调了多方法方法的好处.
结论:
- 结合参与式方法提供了深入的,特定于背景的见解,这对年龄友好和气候适应性城市设计至关重要.
- 该研究强调了将城市设计和气候适应策略与老年人的特定需求量身定制的重要性.
- 未来的研究应该整合以气候为重点的方法和多学科的方法,以获得更全面的城市规划解决方案.
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