在南非一个强制接种疫苗的工作场所设置中,关于COVID-19疫苗摄入的决定因素的定量研究
Dhirisha Naidoo1,2, Bernard Hope Taderera2
1BroadReach Health Development, Bridgeway Precinct, Century City, Cape Town 7441, South Africa.
概括
南非工作场所的COVID-19疫苗接种受到了防止疾病传播和保护他人的愿望的影响. 大多数工人支持强制性疫苗接种政策,这表明它在未来的职业健康战略中可能发挥作用.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 新型冠状病毒疾病2019 (COVID-19) 导致了全球显著的发病率和死亡率.
- 虽然COVID-19疫苗是有效的,但在南非的接种率仍然低于最佳水平.
- 了解强制性工作场所环境中的疫苗接种决定因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查南非一个强制性疫苗接种工作场所的员工中COVID-19疫苗接种的决定因素.
- 探索疫苗接种的障碍和促进因素.
- 评估员工对强制性工作场所疫苗接种政策的看法.
主要方法:
- 定量,横截面的研究设计.
- 在线,自我管理的问卷.
- 参与者包括88名18岁以上的临床和非临床工作者.
主要成果:
- 接种疫苗的主要驱动因素包括预防COVID-19传播 (71%),害怕感染 (64%) 和保护同事/患者 (63%).
- 对于65%的接种疫苗的工人来说,强制性工作场所政策是重要的因素.
- 大多数 (63%) 支持强制性政策,理由是更安全的工作环境和保护.
- 只有15%的人反对这项政策.
结论:
- 接种COVID-19疫苗的决定是多因素的,受个人保护和工作场所政策的影响.
- 强制性疫苗接种政策可以提高接种率,并且通常在与安全性相关时得到支持.
- 调查结果可以为职业健康政策提供信息,为未来的流行病做好准备.
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