在巴西采矿业 (2019-2022) 工作事故的数据驱动分析
João Oliveira1, Anna Luiza Marques Ayres da Silva1
1Mining and Petroleum Engineering Department, Polytechnic School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-030, Brazil.
概括
巴西的与工作有关的事故.
科学领域:
- 职业安全与健康问题 职业安全与健康问题
- 数据科学在采矿中的数据科学
- 风险管理 风险管理
背景情况:
- 矿业事故对工人的福利构成重大风险.
- 分析事故数据对于改善安全协议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从2019年起,分析巴西采矿部门的与工作有关的事故.
- 识别关键的风险,模式和导致因素.
- 为制定更安全的采矿政策和法规提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用公共政府数据集进行事故分析.
- 雇佣了数据清理,处理和交互式可视化 (Python,Power BI).
- 根据伤害类型,病因和受伤的身体部位对事故进行分类.
主要成果:
- 布鲁马迪尼奥大倒塌 (2019年) 是一个主要的异常值,造成71.7%的死亡.
- 与工人数量相比,事故的比例很大,尽管总事故的比例很小.
- 受害者的个人资料是基于性别,年龄和风险感知理论创建的.
结论:
- 在采矿行业,更严格的职业安全管理是必不可少的.
- 该研究的方法适用于更广泛的安全分析.
- 这些发现可以指导改进矿山安全政策和法规.
关键词:
布鲁马迪尼奥 (Brumadinho) 发生了灾难.数据分析数据分析数据分析采矿 采矿 采矿 采矿 采矿 采矿职业事故 职业事故 职业事故职业健康 职业健康 职业健康风险感知 风险感知讲故事 讲故事工作场所安全工作场所安全更多相关视频
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