在大学棒球运动员中,肩部旋转强度和上肢功能评估之间的关系
Andy Waldhelm1,2, Jaclyn Aida2, Jackson Boyd2
1School of Physical Therapy, South College, 400 Goody Lane, Knoxville, TN 37922, USA.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|June 26, 2025
概括
在投位置的肩部旋转强度与功能测试,如棒球运动员的上四分之一Y平衡测试和闭合动力链上肢强度测试,有一些相关性. 这表明了受伤查和恢复运动的准备性评估的潜力.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 运动员在棒球和软球中经历了高额上肢伤害的高率.
- 目前对受伤风险和恢复运动的准备程度的评估协议尚未普遍确立.
- 确定运动员评估的客观措施对于预防伤害至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查在抛位置和功能上肢测试中同度肩部内部旋转 (IR) 和外部旋转 (ER) 强度之间的关系.
- 确定肩部旋转强度是否可以预测大学棒球运动员在特定功能评估上的表现.
- 为了测试假设,将没有显著的关联在等比肩强度和功能测试之间.
主要方法:
- 40名大学棒球运动员参与了这项研究.
- 双边同度式肩部IR和ER强度在90度绑架和肘部屈曲时被测量.
- 参与者完成了上季度Y平衡测试 (YBT-UQ),坐着的单臂投篮和闭合的动力链上肢强度测试 (CKCUEST).
主要成果:
- 在肩膀强度和功能测试之间发现的相关性通常很低 (r = 0.001到0.551).
- 观察到CKCUEST性能和主导/非主导的肩部旋转强度之间存在显著的相关性.
- 在主导的ER/IR强度比率和YBT-UQ上侧范围之间也发现了显著的相关性.
结论:
- 在抛状的位置下,肩部旋转等比强度与特定的功能测试 (YBT-UQ和CKCUEST) 有显著的相关性.
- 这些发现表明,肩部旋转强度可能是恢复体育标准和头部运动员受伤查的有价值组成部分.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以验证这些强度测量的临床实用性,以预防伤害和恢复游戏决策.
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