与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病的人口和职业决定因素:一个横截面研究
Monika S Popova1, Silviya P Nikolova2, Silviya I Filkova1
1Education Sector "Rehabilitator", Medical College, Medical University-Varna, 55 Marin Drinov Street, 9000 Varna, Bulgaria.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|June 26, 2025
概括
与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (WMSDs) 在办公室工作中很常见. 更高的BMI,更长的工作经验和增加的工作负载与更严重的WMSD症状相关,特别是在部,腰部和肩膀.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
背景情况:
- 与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (WMSDs) 构成了重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 在需要长时间静止姿势的职业中,患病率很高.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响WMSD患病率的人口和职业因素.
- 为改善工作场所健康提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 从2024年7月到9月进行的横截面研究.
- 在保加利亚瓦尔纳 (Varna) 的80名办公室员工中进行的调查,采用"防止4工作" (P4Wq) 调查问卷.
- 统计分析包括ANOVA,t测试和Pearson的相关性 (p <0.05) 在Jamovi v.2.6.6.
主要成果:
- 报告的高WMSD患病率,宫 (88.8%),下背 (83.8%),肩膀 (75.0%) 疼痛最常见.
- 在WMSD严重程度与工作经验,年龄和BMI之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 没有观察到与WMSD患病率有显著的基于性别的关联.
结论:
- 在办公室工作者中,WMSDs非常普遍,首部,腰部和肩部疼痛是主要的抱怨.
- 增加的BMI,延长的工作经验和更高的工作负载与更大的WMSD症状严重程度有关.
- 迫切需要有针对性的干预措施来减少人体工程学风险并改善员工福祉.
相关概念视频
01:28Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle
1.1K
The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
1.1K
01:11Observational Studies
9.7K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
9.7K
01:18Factors Affecting Illness
4.5K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.5K