在正方形姿势中提前打网球的三个原因
Lucio Caprioli1, Francesca Campoli1,2, Cristian Romagnoli2
1Sports Engineering Laboratory, Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|June 26, 2025
概括
网球前手中的方形姿势与开放姿势相比,显著增加了球速. 虽然准确性和代谢要求没有显著差异,但在竞争性游戏中建议使用方形立场.
科学领域:
- 体育 生物力学 运动 生物力学
- 网球表现分析 网球表现分析
- 在田径运动中预防伤害.
背景情况:
- 竞技网球需要强大而准确的前.
- 了解生物力学立场对于优化性能和预防受伤至关重要.
- 肌肉骨的磨损是运动员使用特定技术的一个问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较网球前中开放态度与方形态度的有效性.
- 分析性能指标,包括球速度,精度和手势经济.
- 为减少运动员肌肉骨应变的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 42名健康的网球运动员在开放式和方形姿势中每人进行了80次前.
- 收集的数据包括球速度,射击精度和心率.
- 统计分析使用了Kruskal-Wallis,Dunn post hoc和Wilcoxon的签名等级测试.
主要成果:
- 方形姿势产生了显著更高的球速度 (侧向运行时6公里/小时,对角内向运行时4公里/小时).
- 两种立场之间在准确性或整体代谢需求方面没有发现显著差异.
- 在代谢努力中发现了微小的差异,有利于方形姿势.
结论:
- 方形姿势在网球前中提供了明显的优势,即球速.
- 虽然没有统计学意义,但准确性和代谢力度的考虑倾向于方形立场.
- 广场姿势被建议作为竞争性网球运动员的首选技巧.
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