根据精神疾病状况 (2012-2022) 对韩国暴力犯罪统计的比较分析:非制度化的影响
Cheol Park1,2, Ju-Yeon Lee1, Jae-Min Kim1
1Department of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Psychiatry investigation
|June 26, 2025
概括
韩国2017年政策变化后,精神疾病患者的暴力犯罪增加. 在这个群体中,抢劫,纵火和袭击率不成比例地上升,突出了需要更好的社区心理健康支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 韩国2017年"心理健康与福利法"修正案限制了非自愿的精神病医院住院治疗.
- 这种政策转变可能会影响精神疾病患者的暴力犯罪率.
研究的目的:
- 分析2012-2022年韩国暴力犯罪趋势.
- 为了比较精神疾病和没有精神疾病的罪犯之间的犯罪率.
- 评估2017年修正案对患有精神疾病的个人犯罪的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析国家警察局关于每年暴力犯罪犯罪者的统计数据 (2012-2022年).
- 2017年法案实施前后的犯罪者群体 (有和没有精神疾病) 的比较.
主要成果:
- 虽然严重的暴力犯罪总体上下降了,但精神病犯的抢劫率下降不多,增加了他们的比例.
- 2017年后,精神疾病犯罪者中纵火事件的发生率显著增加.
- 袭击,殴打,威胁,破坏和监禁在精神病患者群体中比其他群体增加得更大.
结论:
- 在过去的十年中,由精神疾病患者犯下的暴力犯罪比例增加了.
- 这些发现表明,去制度化政策可能会产生意想不到的后果.
- 需要加强基于社区的心理健康服务和支持策略.
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