社会归属任务的心理测量属性及其与认知功能的关系
Samet Çelik1, Leyla Arslan2, Caner Özarslan3
1Department of Psychology, Bartin University, Bartin, Türkiye.
Psychiatry investigation
|June 26, 2025
概括
社会归因多选项任务 (SAT-MC) 是评估健康成年人和精神分裂症患者的社会认知能力的有效和可靠工具. 在SAT-MC上的表现与神经认知能力 (如推理和思维理论) 相相关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 社会认知能力对于日常运作至关重要.
- 社会归因任务多选项 (SAT-MC) 电池用于评估社会认知.
- 在临床人群中SAT-MC的心理测量特性存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估SAT-MC在健康成年人和精神分裂症患者中的可靠性和有效性.
- 探索SAT-MC表现和精神分裂症的临床变量之间的关系.
- 建立SAT-MC作为社会归因技能的可靠衡量标准.
主要方法:
- 207名参与者 (157名健康,50名精神分裂症患者) 完成了SAT-MC,雷文标准渐进矩阵 (RSPM) 和阅读眼睛中的思维测试 (RMET).
- 分析了包括内部一致性和测试-重新测试可靠性在内的心理测量特性.
- 层次的多变量回归检查了SAT-MC表现的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在这两组中,SAT-MC证明了内容和标准的有效性.
- 内部一致性 (麦当劳的欧米茄) 为0.81;测试复试可靠性为0.75.
- RSPM和RMET分数显著预测了SAT-MC的表现.
结论:
- 在健康和精神分裂症样本中,SAT-MC是评估社会归因技能的有效和可靠的工具.
- 社会归因与感知推理,抽象思维和思想理论有关.
- 精神分裂症中受损的社会归属性可能会导致社会退缩和孤立.
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