STEER:开放获取资源,用于进行医疗保健决策的结构化专家激励
Dina Jankovic1, James Horscroft2, Dawn Lee3
1Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York, UK.
概括
结构化专家激励资源 (STEER) 提供开放访问工具,以提高医疗保健决策的透明度. 这些资源简化了收集退款决定的专家意见的流程,提高了问责制.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学和结果研究研究.
- 决策科学 决策科学
- 卫生技术评估 卫生技术评估
背景情况:
- 由于对医疗技术价值的不确定的证据,医疗系统在作出补偿决定时面临挑战.
- 在使用专家判断来做这些决定时,对问责制和透明度的需求越来越大.
- 结构化专家诱导 (SEE) 提供了定量化专家判断的正式方法,但面临着时间和资源强度等障碍.
研究的目的:
- 引入结构化专家诱导资源 (STEER),这是一个为医疗保健决策 (HCDM) 设计的开放访问工具套件.
- 解决实施SEE的时间,资源和工具可用性的实际障碍.
- 支持在HCDM中进行强有力的和透明的专家判断收集.
主要方法:
- 基于针对HCDM量身定制的SEE公布协议开发STEER.
- 创建一个全面的资源集合,涵盖整个SEE过程,从设计到报告.
- 包括实用指南,适应性工具,培训材料和与HCDM相关的例子.
主要成果:
- STEER提供了易于获得的资源,以促进HCDM中的SEE过程.
- 这些资源涵盖了SEE的所有阶段,包括实际和行政方面的考虑.
- 该集合旨在简化实施,同时保持SEE的严格性.
结论:
- 斯蒂尔提供了一种实际的解决方案,以提高医疗保健报销决定中的专家判断的透明度和问责制.
- 利用这些现成的资源可以简化和加快HCDM中的SEE过程.
- 通过使专家引入更容易获得和更有效,STEER促进了强有力的决策.
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