远程提供全食植物性饮食干预与在线社区支持的有效性:试点研究
Radek Latal1, Marta Habanova1, Jana Pastrnakova1
1Institute of Nutrition and Genomics on Faculty of Agrobiology and Food Resources of Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra, Slovakia (RL, MH, JP).
American journal of lifestyle medicine
|June 26, 2025
概括
远程传递的全食植物性饮食 (WFPB) 计划有效地促进了显著的减肥,并改善了超重或肥胖妇女的心血管健康标志物. 在线社区的高参与度与更大的减肥相关,显示了数字干预的可行性.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 基于社区的全食植物性饮食 (WFPB) 干预措施对于减肥和降低心血管风险是有效的.
- 面对面的交付模式面临成本和可扩展性的挑战.
- 远程交付提供了一个潜在的解决方案,以提高可访问性.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估5周的可行性和有效性,WFPB在线社区支持的远程交付干预.
- 评估体重,身体组成,脂质概况和血压的变化.
- 探索在线参与与减肥结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究涉及18名超重或肥胖妇女.
- 参与者获得了WFPB的饮食计划,并参加了每周的远程会议.
- 每天的饭菜照片都发布在一个私人Facebook群组中,以便社区互动.
主要成果:
- 到第5周,平均体重减轻了4.99公斤,在随访期间增加了2.63公斤,到第12周总体减轻了6.86公斤.
- 80%的减肥来自脂肪质量.
- 总胆固醇,LDL胆固醇和静脉血压的显著降低持续到第12周.
- 高水平的在线小组参与与更大的干预后体重减轻正相关 (r = 0.62,P < .05).
结论:
- 数字化交付的WFPB计划是可行的改善体重和心脏代谢健康.
- 在线社区支持提高了参与度和减肥结果.
- 进一步的大规模试验是有必要的,以确认长期的有效性和通用性.
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