基于红外成像和改进的YOLOv8的光伏面板缺陷检测算法
1School of Computer Science, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, Jilin, China.
PeerJ. Computer science
|June 26, 2025
概括
这项研究通过使用改进的YOLOv8模型和先进的计算机视觉技术来增强光伏面板缺陷检测. 这种新方法显著提高了工业太阳能电池板检查的检测准确度和召回率.
科学领域:
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 工业光伏面板缺陷检测面临的挑战包括高错误检测率,复杂的背景和不清楚的缺陷特征.
- 现有的方法在目标检测任务中的难度水平不一致,这影响了整体效率和可靠性.
研究的目的:
- 开发基于YOLOv8模型的光伏电池板缺陷的增强红外探测方法.
- 改进特征提取,减少模型参数,解决缺陷检测任务中不平衡的难度.
主要方法:
- 将多通道挤压激发网络集成到YOLOv8子中,以增强功能提取.
- 将GhostConv和BoTNet集成到骨干网络中,以优化模型参数和性能.
- 应用Focaler-Complete Intersection over Union (Focaler-CIoU) 的损失函数来管理检测任务的难度.
主要成果:
- 拟议的方法在PV-Multi-Defect-main数据集上比基线YOLOv8取得了显著的改进:精度为+3.6%,回忆率为+10.4%,mAP50为+4.8%,mAP50-95.5为+4.5%.
- 在PVEL-AD数据集上,观察到位类缺陷的实质性增长:精度+7.8%,回忆+17.1%,mAP50+19.5%和mAP50-95.5%+13.2%.
- 与最先进的算法相比,增强的模型显示出更高的检测性能.
结论:
- 开发的计算机视觉方法为工业光伏面板缺陷检测提供了强大而有效的解决方案.
- 集成先进的网络组件和专门的损失功能显著提高了检测准确性和可靠性.
- 这种方法解决了缺陷检测的关键挑战,为改善太阳能电池板制造质量控制铺平了道路.
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