通过模块化的卷积-不卷积级联架构进行高效的玻璃眼查
Mohamed Mouhafid1, Yatong Zhou1, Chunyan Shan2
1School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China.
PeerJ. Computer science
|June 26, 2025
概括
一个新的模块化卷积-卷积级联网络 (MCICNet) 改进了从视网膜图像中自动检测青光眼的功能. 该模型通过将卷积和卷积运算与LightGBM进行分类来结合,提高了准确性和效率.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 从视网膜底部图像中自动检测青光瘤对于早期干预至关重要.
- 目前的卷积神经网络 (CNN) 模型在与跨道相关性和复杂的分类层进行斗争.
- 限制包括受限的道间依赖性捕获和完全连接层的潜在性能影响.
研究的目的:
- 引入模块化卷积-卷积级联网络 (MCICNet),以改善青光眼的检测.
- 解决CNN在跨频道相关性和分类复杂性方面的局限性.
- 开发一个计算效率高,高度准确的模型,用于自动化青光眼诊断.
主要方法:
- 开发了MCICNet,将卷积和卷积操作集成到一个级联结构中.
- 用LightGBM取代传统的完全连接层,以提高分类精度和概括性.
- 在LAG和ACRIMA数据集上进行了广泛的实验,将MCICNet与各种CNN和基于变压器的模型进行比较.
主要成果:
- 在MCICNet中,LAG数据集的准确率达到95.6%,ACRIMA的准确率达到96.2%.
- 它的性能优于9个CNN架构 (AlexNet,MobileNetV2,SqueezeNet,ResNet18,GoogleLeNet,DenseNet121,EfficientNetB0,ShuffleNet,VGG16) 和3个变压器模型 (ViT,MaxViT,SwinT) 的性能.
- 与没有卷积的变种 (MCICNet-NoInvolution) 相比,它表现出优越的性能,只有90万个参数.
结论:
- 通过MCICNet,可显著提高青光眼的检测准确性和效率.
- 卷积,卷积和LightGBM的组合有效地捕捉了通道间的依赖关系,并增强了分类.
- MCICNet 介绍了一种先进的,计算效率高的解决方案,用于在医学成像中自动检测玻璃眼瘤.
相关概念视频
Glaucoma: Overview
789
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
789
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
708
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
708
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
591
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
591
Visual System
706
Light enters the eye through the cornea, a transparent, dome-shaped surface covering the surface of the eyeball that helps to direct and focus incoming light. This light is then channeled toward the pupil, an adjustable opening whose size is controlled by the iris. The iris, a pigmented muscle, regulates the amount of light entering the eye by contracting or dilating the pupil, thereby ensuring optimal light levels for clear vision.
Once through the pupil, the light passes through the lens, a...
Once through the pupil, the light passes through the lens, a...
706


