基于云的实时增强用于使用Confluent Cloud,Apache Kafka,功能优化和可解释的人工智能的疾病预测
1College of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
PeerJ. Computer science
|June 26, 2025
概括
本研究引入了使用物联网 (IoT) 数据进行早期慢性病 (CKD) 检测的实时系统. 该系统集成了组合模型,可解释的AI (XAI) 和功能选择,用于准确的实时健康监测.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 大数据分析大数据分析
背景情况:
- 物联网 (IoT) 正在产生大量的医疗保健数据.
- 预测实时系统需要先进的数据分析.
- 早期发现慢性病 (CKD) 可以改善患者的治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个实时系统,用于早期发现和治疗CKD.
- 整合组合模型,可解释AI (XAI) 和特征选择 (FS) 进行预测医疗保健.
- 利用大数据流媒体平台进行实时健康监测.
主要方法:
- 采用了两阶段的方法,涉及堆叠模型和特征选择 (遗传算法 - GA,粒子群优化 - PSO).
- 可解释的人工智能 (XAI) 应用于表现最佳的模型.
- 使用Confluent Cloud和Apache Kafka与Python脚本构建了一个实时流媒体管道.
主要成果:
- 用GA选择的特征堆叠模型在第一阶段实现了100%的准确性,精度,回忆和F1得分.
- 实时管道证明了堆叠模型的有效性,对CKD预测具有100%的准确性.
- 该系统成功处理了流媒体健康数据,用于实时分析.
结论:
- 开发的实时系统有效地使用集成的人工智能和大数据技术早期检测CKD.
- 堆叠模型,特征选择的GA和XAI的组合为预测性医疗保健提供了强大的解决方案.
- 协流云和Apache Kafka为医疗保健应用程序提供高效的实时数据流.
关键词:
阿帕奇卡夫卡 (Apache Kafka) 是一个混流云 (Confluent Cloud) 是一种流动的云.功能优化可解释的人工智能机器学习 机器学习堆叠模型的堆叠模型流处理平台 流处理平台更多相关视频
09:20Cloud-Based Phrase Mining and Analysis of User-Defined Phrase-Category Association in Biomedical Publications
Published on: February 23, 2019
8.9K
05:47Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
Published on: June 13, 2025
594
相关概念视频
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
215
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
215
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.9K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.9K
Classification of Illness
8.0K
The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
8.0K
Prediction Intervals
2.4K
The interval estimate of any variable is known as the prediction interval. It helps decide if a point estimate is dependable.
However, the point estimate is most likely not the exact value of the population parameter, but close to it. After calculating point estimates, we construct interval estimates, called confidence intervals or prediction intervals. This prediction interval comprises a range of values unlike the point estimate and is a better predictor of the observed sample value, y.
However, the point estimate is most likely not the exact value of the population parameter, but close to it. After calculating point estimates, we construct interval estimates, called confidence intervals or prediction intervals. This prediction interval comprises a range of values unlike the point estimate and is a better predictor of the observed sample value, y.
2.4K
Improving Translational Accuracy
11.9K
Base complementarity between the three base pairs of mRNA codon and the tRNA anticodon is not a failsafe mechanism. Inaccuracies can range from a single mismatch to no correct base pairing at all. The free energy difference between the correct and nearly correct base pairs can be as small as 3 kcal/ mol. With complementarity being the only proofreading step, the estimated error frequency would be one wrong amino acid in every 100 amino acids incorporated. However, error frequencies observed in...
11.9K
End Point Prediction: Gran Plot
614
A Gran plot is used to predict the equivalence volume or endpoint of a potentiometric or acid-base titration without reaching the endpoint. Typically, titration data is collected as a function of the titrant's volume up to a point less than the equivalence volume and then transformed into a linear format. The straight line is extended to the x-axis, indicating the necessary titrant volume to achieve the equivalence point.
For potentiometric titration, the Gran plot is created by plotting...
For potentiometric titration, the Gran plot is created by plotting...
614
