GAPNet:基于葡萄,果和土豆植物简化SqueezeNet的单种和多种植物叶病分类方法
Özge Nur Özaras1, Asuman Günay Yılmaz2
1Faculty of Technology, Department of Software Engineering, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
PeerJ. Computer science
|June 26, 2025
概括
这项研究介绍了GAPNet,这是一种用于早期检测植物疾病的轻量级卷积神经网络. 该模型在分类葡萄,果和马叶病方面取得了很高的准确性,有助于农业生产率.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 农业对于国家经济和粮食安全至关重要.
- 植物疾病的早期检测对于作物产量和质量至关重要.
- 现有的植物疾病分类方法正在通过人工智能得到改进.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种简单,有效和轻量级的植物叶病疾病分类模型.
- 评估各种预训练的卷积神经网络 (CNN) 架构的性能.
- 提出一种新的简化CNN模型,GAPNet,用于增强疾病识别.
主要方法:
- 使用了七个先进的预训练CNN (VGG16,ResNet50,SqueezeNet,Xception,ShuffleNet,DenseNet121,MobileNetV2).这些CNN中使用的是最先进的CNN.
- 开发了GAPNet,这是一个基于SqueezeNet的简化模型,优化了速度和效率.
- 应用合成少数超采样技术 (SMOTE) 来解决数据不平衡.
- 在葡萄,果和马叶疾病数据集上测试了该模型.
主要成果:
- GAPNet实现了高精度:葡萄99.72%,果99.53%和土豆99.83%.
- 记录了99.64%的综合多植物分类准确率.
- 与其他最先进的方法相比,GAPNet表现优越.
结论:
- 轻量级的GAPNet模型为准确和高效的植物疾病分类提供了一个有希望的解决方案.
- 这种方法可以显著促进早期疾病诊断,改善农业产量.
- 该模型在多种植物物种中的有效性突显了其在农业中的广泛适用性.
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