基于中国地区差异的社会资本和健康意识:一个横截面研究
Zhen Shi1,2, Xixi Du3, Dongyang Wang4
1Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Frontiers in public health
|June 26, 2025
概括
社会资本在中国显著影响健康意识,区域差异显著. 需要量身定制的政策来解决社会经济因素和增强社会资本,以改善公共卫生结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 健康行为研究 研究健康行为研究
背景情况:
- 健康意识是健康行为的一个关键因素.
- 社会资本包括社会参与,信任,网络和互惠,影响与健康相关的态度和行为.
- 在中国各地的健康意识中存在显著的区域差异.
研究的目的:
- 研究中国社会资本与健康意识之间的关系.
- 检查这种关系的区域差异.
- 确定影响不同地区健康意识的社会资本的特定组成部分.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年中国社会调查 (CSS2021) 的数据.
- 采用描述性分析,二进制物流回归和子样本回归.
- 专注于社会资本对健康意识的影响的区域差异.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的中国居民 (67.3%) 表现出高度的健康意识,东方领先 (68.8%),西方落后 (64.3%).
- 社会参与,信任和互惠性显著影响了健康意识,影响的区域差异 (例如,东方:参与,信任,网络;中部:参与;西方:互惠).
- 诸如年龄,性别,教育和经济状况等社会人口统计学和经济因素在不同地区表现出不同的影响.
结论:
- 健康意识的显著区域差异与中国的社会经济发展有关.
- 社会资本的组成部分在塑造健康意识方面发挥着至关重要的区域性作用.
- 解决社会经济因素和加强社会资本的区域特定卫生政策对于改善公共卫生结果至关重要.
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