哪些因素影响中国农村老年人的焦虑?
1Department of Health Service Management, School of Health Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Frontiers in public health
|June 26, 2025
概括
在中国,超过三分之一的农村老年人患有焦虑症. 关键因素包括抑郁症,自我评估的健康状况和睡眠质量,突出需要有针对性的心理健康干预措施.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 在老年人中,焦虑是一个很大的问题,特别是在农村环境中.
- 了解具体的影响因素对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
- 改善这一人口群体的心理健康和福祉是公共卫生重点.
研究的目的:
- 确定和分析导致中国农村老年人焦虑的因素.
- 确定这些因素对有针对性的干预开发的相对重要性.
- 为提高农村老年人口的心理健康和生活质量提供科学基础.
主要方法:
- 在中国安省农村地区采用多阶段集群随机抽样方法.
- 在2023年7月至2024年2月期间,从1546名老年人中收集了数据.
- 统计分析包括T测试,ANOVA,多重线性回归和随机森林算法.
主要成果:
- 平均焦虑分数为4.23±5.30,流行率为36.40%.
- 多重线性回归确定了年龄,婚姻状况,视力状况,自我评估的健康状况,体检,粗粮食消费,睡眠质量,主观幸福感和社会支持作为重要因素.
- 随机森林分析强调了抑郁症,自我评估健康,主观幸福感,睡眠质量和视力敏度对焦虑的影响最大.
结论:
- 多种因素显著影响农村老年人的焦虑水平.
- 粗粮食的消费与焦虑有负面关联.
- 干预措施应集中在患有抑郁症,睡眠质量差和视力障碍的人身上,以改善整体心理健康和幸福感.
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