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印度牙医对流行病学调查中使用的牙评估工具的认识:一项跨部门研究

Sweta Rastogi¹, Shahnaz Nabi¹, Neelam Singh¹

¹Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, IND.

|June 26, 2025

概括

牙损伤评估工具,如DMFT,ICDAS II,PUFA和CAST对于全球口腔健康至关重要. 许多牙医缺乏对先进工具的认识,强调需要全面的培训计划来改进牙预防策略.

科学领域:

口腔健康口腔健康
流行病学流行病学
牙科公共卫生牙科公共卫生

背景情况:

牙损仍然是一个重大的全球健康挑战,需要有效的评估工具.
在个人和社区层面进行准确的流行率评估对于疾病管理至关重要.
存在各种指数,包括DMFT,ICDAS II,PUFA和CAST,每个指数都在流行病学调查中具有特定的应用.

研究的目的:

评估牙医从业人员对流行病学调查中使用的不同牙评估工具的知识和熟悉程度.
为了确定常用指数的感知适用性和局限性,用于脏病流行率评估.
确定牙科专业人员需要加强牙损伤评估方法的培训.

主要方法:

一个描述性的,横截面研究,利用基于问卷的在线调查.
通过社交媒体分发的谷歌表格收集了244名牙医的数据.
使用SPSS进行的统计分析,用于推断统计的千平方测试.

主要成果:

大多数 (63.5%) 的人认为评估工具应该涵盖所有的各个阶段.
DMFT (88.9%) 以其简单性和广泛使用而闻名.
对于ICDAS II (25.8%不知道参数),PUFA (只有16.4%知道其目标) 和CAST (50%没有知识) 存在重大知识差距.
DMFT (37.3%) 和ICDAS II (34.4%) 被认为最适合进行流行调查.
超过90%的人主张定期培训虫评估工具.

结论:

牙医从业人员表现出不同程度的意识,关于不同的牙损伤评估工具.
显然需要教育举措,如研讨会和研讨会,以提高对这些工具的理解和应用.
提高对虫评估工具的了解可以通过为卫生政策提供信息来支持全球虫预防和管理策略.

关键词:

腐评估谱和治疗指数牙评估工具牙评估工具虫的流行率虫的流行率腐烂的缺失和填充的牙 (dmft) 指数牙腐烂是指牙的腐烂.流行病学调查调查流行病学调查这就是ICDAS-II.普法指数 (PUFA) 是一个指数.

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