加强患者参与HTA:利用共识研究来克服欧盟HTAR下PICO范围挑战
Emanuele Arcà1, Adele Barlassina1, Adaeze Eze1
1OPEN Health, Marten Meesweg 107, 3068 AV Rotterdam, The Netherlandsadaezeeze@openhealthgroup.com (A.E.).
Journal of market access & health policy
|June 26, 2025
概括
让患者参与卫生技术评估 (HTA) 工作至关重要,但具有挑战性. 提出的Delphi小组框架旨在改善患者在PICO范围的投入,以使欧洲的医疗保健决策更加以患者为中心.
科学领域:
- 医疗技术评估 (HTA) 是指对医疗技术进行评估.
- 患者参与 患者参与
- 欧盟的法规 欧盟的法规
背景情况:
- 欧盟的HTA法规 (HTAR) 要求包括患者在内的利益相关者更广泛地参与证据生成.
- 将患者的观点纳入PICO scoping等HTA流程中,面临着主观性和方法论严谨性方面的挑战.
- 现有的框架很难系统地将患者的专业知识纳入HTA.
研究的目的:
- 检查患者参与欧洲卫生技术评估的复杂性和挑战.
- 提出一个新的框架,利用德尔菲小组方法论,用于结构化的患者参与PICO范围.
- 提高患者在HTA中的贡献的科学有效性,透明度和协作潜力.
主要方法:
- 在不断变化的欧洲HTA环境中,对患者参与的当前挑战进行分析.
- 建议修改Delphi小组方法作为达成共识的工具.
- 描述一个旨在促进患者贡献的科学有效性和透明度的框架.
主要成果:
- 德尔菲小组可以促进不同患者和护理人员群体之间的代反和共识.
- 这种方法可以改进PICO标准,调整利益相关者的期望,并提高HTA结果的相关性.
- 目前正在进行一项研究,以评估用于PICO范围的Delphi方法的可行性和价值.
结论:
- 通过像Delphi小组这样的共识框架来结构化患者参与,可以提高HTA的合法性和完整性.
- 拟议的框架旨在促进欧盟国家之间的合作和以患者为中心的决策.
- 采用强有力的患者参与策略对于提高欧洲HTA的相关性和影响至关重要.
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