在卢旺达的青少年母亲中,第一季度产前护理的利用率和相关因素
Theogene Kubahoniyesu1,2, Clemence Nishimwe3, Michael Habtu4
1Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mount Kenya University, Kigali, Rwanda.
Rwanda journal of medicine and health sciences
|June 26, 2025
概括
在卢旺达的青少年母亲中,第一季度产前护理 (ANC) 的使用率为46%. 诸如年龄,教育,财富,设施的近距离和出席许可等因素与更高的ANC使用有关,而晚期怀孕的愿望与更低的使用有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 早期启动产前护理 (ANC) 对母亲和胎儿的健康至关重要.
- 青少年母亲在获得及时的医疗保健服务方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 了解第一季度ANC的患病率和决定因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定在卢旺达青少年母亲中使用第一季度产前护理 (ANC) 的流行率.
- 确定与该人口中早期ANC预订相关的社会人口统计学和访问相关因素.
主要方法:
- 采用第六次卢旺达人口和健康调查 (2019-2020) 的数据进行的横截面研究.
- 分析包括描述性统计,双变量分析和多变量后勤回归来确定相关因素.
- 这项研究集中在354名青少年母亲身上.
主要成果:
- 在青少年母亲中,第一季度ANC使用率为46%.
- 与早期使用ANC积极相关的因素包括母亲的晚年,中学教育,更高的家庭财富,居住在医疗机构附近,以及获得参加ANC的许可.
- 怀孕后期的愿望与第一季度的ANC利用有负面关联.
结论:
- 在卢旺达的青少年母亲中,第一季度ANC启动的患病率低于最佳水平.
- 干预措施应侧重于提高青少年母亲对ANC服务的认识和知识,以促进及时预订.
- 解决社会经济和接入障碍对于改善这个弱势群体的早期ANC吸收至关重要.
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