数字干预对职业卫生保健的影响:系统性审查
Mirjam M Jern-Matintupa1, Anita M Riipinen2, Merja K Laine1,3
1Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
数字干预措施有望改善职业健康,特别是心理健康和久坐行为. 在线培训和计算机软件是医疗保健专业人员利用的有效工具.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 证据综合 证据综合
背景情况:
- 对职业健康数字干预措施的兴趣日益增长.
- 需要评估当前的证据基础和影响.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关职业健康护理数字干预的证据.
- 确定重点重点领域和干预的有效性.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南 (2013-2023) 进行了系统审查.
- 在SCOPUS和Ovid Medline数据库中进行了搜索.
- 包括54项研究,使用有效公共卫生实践项目框架评估质量,并使用叙事综合来发现结果.
主要成果:
- 确定了54项相关研究.
- 关键的干预领域是久坐不动行为 (32%) 和心理健康 (26%).
- 心理健康成为数字干预的强大目标,在线培训和计算机软件特别有效.
结论:
- 数字干预,特别是在线培训,有很大的潜力改善职业心理健康.
- 医疗保健专业人员应该利用这些工具.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以就更具体的建议,就结果措施达成共识.
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