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孕妇对产前超声波的知识和期望:一个横截面研究
Bornface Chinene1,2, Leon-Say Mudadi3
1Department of Radiography, Harare Institute of Technology, Zimbabwe.
Rwanda journal of medicine and health sciences
|June 26, 2025
概括
哈拉雷的孕妇重视超声波,但对其检测先天性异常的能力的认识很低. 需要公众教育,以提高人们对产前超声波超出约会和性别扫描的好处的理解.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 超声波成像对于诊断妊娠并发症和改善母亲健康结果至关重要.
- 尽管超声波具有重要意义,但非洲妇女对产前超声波的充分能力的认识仍然很低.
研究的目的:
- 评估哈拉雷孕妇关于产前超声波的知识和期望.
- 发现有关超声波对先天性异常的诊断潜力的理解差距.
主要方法:
- 在津巴布韦哈拉雷,对385名孕妇进行了横截面调查.
- 数据是在一家私人分娩医院的超声波部门收集的.
- 使用SPSS 27.0和Windows Excel进行了统计分析.
主要成果:
- 85.4%的妇女认识到怀孕期间超声波扫描的重要性.
- 大多数 (79.3%) 的人不知道超声波可以检测出先天性异常.
- 主要的期望集中在确认分娩日期和性别确定,而不是异常诊断.
结论:
- 关于通过超声波检测先天性异常的知识在哈拉雷的孕妇中是有限的.
- 高等教育与对唐氏综合征的认识增加相关,尽管在统计学上并不显著.
- 显然需要加强公众对产前超声波诊断能力的教育.
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