神经发育障碍和肠脑相互作用:通过微生物-代谢-神经网络探索pycnogenol的治疗潜力
Ling Chen1, Zhiqiang Li1, Yuying Fan1
1Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
|June 26, 2025
概括
神经发育障碍 (NDD) 涉及肠-大脑轴的破坏. 皮克诺日可以通过调节肠道微生物群和减少ADHD和ASD等NDD的炎症来提供一种新的治疗策略.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 神经发育障碍 (NDD),包括自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和注意力缺陷多动性障碍 (ADHD),表现出涉及遗传,环境和神经化学因素的复杂病原体.
- 肠-大脑轴的干扰和胃肠道并发症 (GID) 越来越多地被认为是NDD病理生理学的潜在贡献者.
- 关键的信号通路如NF-κB,MAPK和PI3K/AKT/mTOR都与NDD的发病有关.
研究的目的:
- 审查ADHD,ASD和的病理机制.
- 分析NDD中肠-大脑轴失调和GID之间的关系.
- 通过准肠-大脑轴,探索pycnogenol (PYC) 作为NDD的潜在治疗剂.
主要方法:
- 关于NDD病变发生,肠-大脑轴和GID的综合文献综述.
- 在NDD中分析信号通路 (NF-κB,MAPK,PI3K/AKT/mTOR).
- 对pycnogenol (PYC) 在肠-大脑轴上的作用机制的评估.
主要成果:
- 肠-大脑轴干扰和GID与NDD有关.
- 异常的信号通路与NDD的发病因子有关.
- 烟素醇 (PYC) 显示出抗炎和抗氧化特性,可能有利于肠-大脑轴.
结论:
- 针对肠-大脑轴为NDD提供了一个新的治疗途径.
- 素 (PYC) 可能通过调节肠道微生物群 (例如,Akkermansia muciniphila) 和代谢物来改善NDD.
- 对PYC用于NDD治疗的进一步研究是有必要的.
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