布鲁塞尔和加利福尼亚的影响? 循环经济政策影响跨境影响
Nancy Bocken1,2,3, Matthew Coffay3,4, Carl Dalhammar2
1Maastricht Sustainability Institute, School of Business and Economics, Maastricht University, Tapijn 11 Building D, P.O. Box 616, Maastricht, 6200 MD The Netherlands.
概括
美国公司受到国际循环经济政策的影响,如布鲁塞尔效应,以及美国政策,如加利福尼亚效应. 克服障碍需要法律支持和游说支持性法规.
科学领域:
- 环境政策 环境政策
- 循环经济是一个循环经济.
- 国际商业 国际商业 国际商业
背景情况:
- 环境政策可以超越边界,影响其他地区.
- "加利福尼亚效应"和"布鲁塞尔效应"是政策扩散的例子.
研究的目的:
- 确定美国公司受到外部循环经济政策的影响程度.
- 了解美国公司如何参与并影响这些政策.
主要方法:
- 质量研究涉及采访在美国经营的公司.
- 分析外部和内部政策如何影响循环经济采用.
主要成果:
- 美国公司受到国际 (布鲁塞尔效应) 和国内 (加利福尼亚效应) 循环经济政策的影响,并积极塑造它们.
- 障碍包括美国政策框架的碎片化,竞争对手的反对以及法律/商业模式的挑战.
- 电动汽车电池回收是美国政策支持的行业.
- 消费者特征需要量身定制的循环商业模式.
结论:
- 公司在不同司法管辖区积极导航和影响循环经济政策.
- 法律支持,游说和合作等战略方法对于克服障碍至关重要.
- 政策明确,如在电动汽车电池回收中所见,显著有助于循环创新.
- 未来的研究应该探讨政策在推动国际循环经济采用方面的作用.
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