相关实验视频
Updated: Sep 18, 2025

05:10
Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
Published on: May 30, 2025
360
库克群岛持续健康促进计划的演变,探索青少年的代谢健康
Jacquie L Bay1,2, Tania John3, Celeste Barrett-Watson4
1Liggins Institute, Waipapa Taumata Rau The University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
Health promotion international
|June 26, 2025
概括
库克群岛的一项健康计划成功地将青少年代谢健康监测纳入了学校课程. 这一举措提高了对非传染性疾病风险因素的理解,并促进了学生之间的健康讨论.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 是一种非传染性疾病.
背景情况:
- 库克群岛面临着严重的非传染性疾病 (NCD) 负担,成年人中风险因素的患病率很高.
- 了解青少年的代谢健康对于小岛社区的长期非传染性疾病预防策略至关重要.
- 现有的健康促进计划需要调整,以纳入青少年特定的健康数据和反.
研究的目的:
- 报告持续健康促进计划Ora'anga Tūmanava在拉罗通加州青少年代谢健康的演变和影响.
- 评估将代谢健康措施纳入学校课程中的可行性和有效性.
- 通过基于社区的参与性研究,通过了解青少年的NCD风险因素,为公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个跨学科的倡议,Ora'anga Tūmanava,通过课程相关活动,让青少年参与与NCD相关的学习.
- 在Tivaevae框架的指导下,基于社区的参与式研究促进了该计划的共同设计.
- 卫生措施 (超重,肥胖,腰与身高的比,血胆固醇,血糖) 被整合到2016-2019年和2022-2023年的9年计划中.
主要成果:
- 来自783名青少年 (平均年龄13.8岁) 的数据显示,超重 (22.1%),肥胖 (37.6%) 和腰与身高比率 (39.1%) 的高率.
- 很大一部分学生血中胆固醇 (8.1%) 和血糖 (15.6%) 升高.
- 在拥有完整数据的学生中,27.7%的学生有三种或更多的非传染性疾病风险因素,突出显示了大量的负担.
结论:
- 该计划成功满足了学生的期望,加强了基于学校的健康促进,并提供了一种可接受的方法来跟踪代谢健康指标.
- 文化上适当的共同设计和跨学科的伙伴关系是支持教育和公共卫生目标的关键,在一个小岛的背景下.
- 该倡议证明了将健康监测纳入教育框架的价值,以实现持续的公共卫生影响.
相关概念视频
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.7K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.7K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.2K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.2K
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
13.3K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
13.3K
Lifestyle Factors and Health
132
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
132
Obesity
624
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
624
Community Based Intervention
97
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
97

